Assessment and Adaptation

andrea kealoha and other researchers on a small boat — Post-hurricane monitoring is a collaborative effort. In the wake of Hurricane Harvey, Dr. Nancy Foster Scholar Andrea Kealoha and her colleagues at Texas A&M University have assisted with monitoring efforts in the Gulf of Mexico, including Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary. Kealoha and other researchers have been collecting water samples in the Gulf and will analyze them to see what impact the hurricane has had on ocean conditions. Photo: A. Kealoha

The National Marine Sanctuary System is taking important steps to understand the resources and habitats most likely to be affected by climate change. With this information, we can adapt management plans to reflect new challenges and prioritize actions to protect vulnerable resources.

Climate assessment and adaptation in the National Marine Sanctuary System:

Regional and system-wide

Climate Change Adaptation in National Marine Sanctuaries (2023)

Climate Change Adaptation Infobrief (2023)

Marine Protected Area Climate Vulnerability Assessment Guide (2023)

Appendices

American Samoa

Climate Change Impacts Profile (2020)
Vulnerability Assessment (2016)

Channel Islands

Climate Change Impacts Profile (2020)
Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary condition report (2016)
Climate Vulnerability Assessment for Deep-sea Coral Ecosystems in Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (2014)

Cordell Bank

Florida Keys

Climate Change Impacts Profile (2020)
Socioeconomic Effects of Climate Change (2010)

Flower Garden Banks

Climate Change Impacts Profile (2020)

Gray’s Reef

Climate Change Impacts Profile (2020)
Vulnerability Assessment (2019)

Greater Farallones

Blue Carbon in Marine Protected Areas (Story Map)
Blue Carbon in Marine Protected Areas: Part 1 A Guide to Understanding and Increasing Protection of Blue Carbon (2021)
Blue Carbon in Marine Protected Areas: Part 2 A Blue Carbon Assessment of Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary (2021)
Climate Change Impacts Profile (2020)
Ocean Climate Program
Climate Action Plan (2016)
Other Climate Documents (vulnerability assessment, etc.)
Applied California Current Ecosystem Studies (ocean research partnership)

Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale

Climate Change Impacts Profile (2020)

Mallows Bay-Potomac River

Climate Change Impacts Profile (2020)

Monterey Bay

Monitor

Climate Change Impacts Profile (2021)

Olympic Coast

Papahanaumokuakea

Stellwagen Bank

Climate Change Impacts Profile (2020)

Thunder Bay

Climate Change Impacts Profile (2020)

Practicing energy efficiency

real time solar system — ONMS visitor centers and facilities in Florida, California, and Hawai‘i are augmenting their electricity needs with the installation of photovoltaic solar arrays. Shown here is the kW of energy currently being generated by the solar array on the roof of the Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center.

Sites throughout the National Marine Sanctuary System are reducing the environmental footprint of our offices and facilities, and working to ensure that our day-to-day operations are conducted in the most environmentally-sound manner possible. Our efforts reduce both carbon dioxide emissions and our operating costs. Carbon dioxide emissions are the leading cause of climate change. Our sanctuaries are:

Working with the Department of Energy to retrofit our buildings to greatly increase their energy efficiency.
Widely adopting green practices such as using hybrid cars, organizing webinars instead of face-to-face meetings, reducing energy use, and conducting rigorous recycling programs at facilities.
Converting some of our vessels to bio-based lubricants, hydraulic fluids, and cleaners.
Using geothermal heating and cooling at Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary’s buildings.
Using solar energy at visitors centers and facilities in Florida, California, and Hawai‘i.